Another, other & the others
Another + singular nonspecific countable noun
Examples:
- "Let's
meet another day."
- "I'd like another piece of
cake."
The nouns ("day" and
"piece") in both sentences are countable and singular (e.g.
not with an 's') nouns.
The nouns in both sentences are also not
specific. This means that the speaker doesn't care which day or piece of
cake he gets; he just wants a different one. He wants another one, but he hasn't said (or it isn't clear or important)
which one.
Hint:
If you understand English articles a / an / the, then think of "another" as "an +
other." You can use "another" before a noun whenever you can use
"a (n)" before a noun. The rules are the same. Another = an other.
Other + plural or uncountable nonspecific noun
Examples:
- "Other people have problems,
too." [people
= plural noun]
- "This book has other information."
[information
= uncountable noun]
The nouns in both sentences are not
specific, just like with "another". The speaker doesn't
specify which other people have problems, or what other
information the book has. The rules are the same as "another" except that
"other" is used before plural
or uncountable nouns.
Hint: If we think about articles a / an / the again, then remember that we use "other"
before a noun that would NOT need an article.
The other + specific noun (singular, plural,
countable or uncountable)
Examples:
- "I have two brothers. One of them lives in
Canada. The other brother lives in Japan."
- "I go to school on Monday and Thursday. I
work on the other days of the week."
The nouns ("brother" &
"days") in both sentences are specific.
Re: Example #1: What brother
lives in Japan? The other brother. The speaker said he has two brothers. He
told you where the first brother lives, so the other brother must be his second
brother. This is a specific brother (not general). You know
what brother he is talking about.
Re: Example #2: What days of
the week does he work on? Tuesday, Wednesday, and Friday. The speaker said he
goes to school on Monday and Thursday. You know that the other days of the week
are Tuesday, Wednesday, and Friday. So the speaker says “the other” because it is clear what other days of
the week he works on. Specifically, they are Tuesday, Wednesday and
Friday.
Hint:
Thinking about articles again, the rules for "the other" are the same
as the rules for "the" + noun.